What follows is selected
questions and answers on public information service from the 1980's
and 1990's. These are responses from the former Board of
Trustees and the WSC Public Information Committee. Do they
apply in today's public relations environment?
Q. What is the importance of
anonymity?
A. ...When an individual member of the fellowship finds
himself or herself in the limelight as a member of Narcotics
Anonymous, that person often feels as if he or she is speaking for
Narcotics Anonymous. Such a situation also creates an artificial
barrier between the particular member and other members of the
fellowship. It tends to taps into the grandiosity which is a part of
our individual characters, setting that person up as an expert.
Breaking anonymity at the level of press, radio and films is
dangerous to the individual's recovery and might also be a deterrent
to other individuals coming into the program. Some potential
newcomers might feel that we can't be trusted to maintain their
anonymity or that they, too, will be required to discuss their
addiction and recovery on a public level.
The fellowship at all levels of service needs to be very careful
in selecting individuals to do PI work. Some individuals actively
seek media exposure; these individuals are probably the least
qualified to do PI work. The individuals which may be the best
qualified are those who value anonymity and are willing to serve
out of love for the fellowship, not as a boost to their egos.
Q. What should we do when writing letters to government,
non-government organizations, hospitals, civic groups, etc.?
Should PI chairpersons or committee members use their full names?
A. If there is any reason to believe the
letter will be published or find its way into the public media, then
it is important that last names be avoided. Although letters without
a full signature often have less credibility in the eyes of the
recipient, the use of the first name and last initial is
appropriate.
Q. How do we answer the
question, "Who is the founder of Narcotics Anonymous?"
A. Narcotics Anonymous evolved as the result of a group
effort and did not have a single founder. Along the way, a number
of individuals played key and important roles. The process through
which Narcotics Anonymous grew and developed highlights our
strengths: the strength of the group, and the strength of
anonymous people working together.
Q. When is it appropriate to use non-addicts to provide
information about Narcotics Anonymous to the media or outside
agencies?
A. We believe that
non-addicts should help us to provide information about our
fellowship on national television, radio, magazines, newspapers,
etc. whenever there is the possibility that an addict’s anonymity
could be compromised. The non-addict(s) could be provided with a
script which would accurately reflect our message.
In the case of local TV stations, we
believe it would similarly be helpful for a non-addict to appear,
but also realize that a non-addict may not always be available for
this purpose. In the case of outside agencies, it may also be
beneficial to use non-addicts, depending on the agency. For example,
in approaching a medical association, it might be helpful to have a
physician who is a non-addict explain how physicians might utilize
Narcotics Anonymous in working with their addict patients. Endeavors
which target governmental agencies might find it helpful to utilize
a non-addict who has knowledge or expertise in the agency being
approached.
We also believe that we need to avoid
the use of blacked-out faces, silhouettes and shadows. Some of these
techniques have been used in the past to maintain anonymity.
However, these techniques are also used by the media to protect the
identity of criminals, informers and other nefarious characters,
therefore denoting a very negative image and giving the impression
that we have something to hide. That negative image is something we
are actively working to avoid.
For all these reasons, non-addicts who
have an understanding of our fellowship, our Twelve Steps and our
Twelve Traditions are very important to us.
Q. Is it all right if some of our members take photographs or
use a video camera during an NA meeting?
A. Photographs or videos taken at an NA meeting, regardless
whether it is a regularly scheduled meeting of Narcotics Anonymous
or a meeting held at an NA function or activity, can be a
potential danger to individual members' anonymity, and should be
strongly discouraged.
Taking
photographs and using video cameras, however, at conventions,
banquet dinners, dances and picnics seems to be a common practice
throughout the fellowship. We believe this practice does not
constitute a violation of our Traditions, provided that those
individuals photographed or videotaped have no objections, and
that the photographs or videos are intended solely for the
enjoyment of the individuals involved, and are never used at the
level of press, radio, or films. We suggest that your committee
make announcements to this effect during these events for the
benefit of all NA members involved.
Q. When an outside organization or agency requests a public
information speaker and offers to pay travel expenses, should the
PI committee or individual accept such reimbursement?
A. Sometimes these offers come from organizations or
agencies who do not understand our program, our Twelve Steps, or
our Twelve Traditions. These organizations and agencies are often
accustomed to paying a fee or offering reimbursement for expenses
as a matter of course. However, this practice is not appropriate
for Narcotics Anonymous service workers. We are self-supporting
through our own contributions, and we cannot accept a fee for PI
work nor a reimbursement check for expenses incurred. It is
important that we explain this aspect of our Traditions to such an
organization, and the reason why it is not appropriate for us to
accept this type of fee or reimbursement.
Q. Is it promotion or attraction when a PI committee contacts
schools, probation officers, county or government offices and
treatment centers to let them know about NA?
A. Our Eleventh Tradition tells us that our public
relations policy is one of attraction rather than promotion. When
PI committee members go out into the community and inform
government agencies, non-government organizations or individuals
who work with addicts about who we are and what we do, they are
operating well within the level of attraction. We provide
information regarding our program and inform those agencies,
organizations and individuals that we are a Twelve Step program of
recovery from the disease of addiction.
We must exercise care in order to avoid any promises or make any
commitments we cannot keep. We must not present ourselves in a
manner which is inconsistent with the spirit of service within
Narcotics Anonymous. When we begin to do this, we have crossed the
line into promotion.
Q. Should local
area or regional PI committees produce TV PSAs?
A. It has been our experience that most regionally produced
PI video spots have been of a very poor quality. In one incident,
a local PI committee expended considerable time, energy and money
only to find the spots they produced did not meet government
standards and the local television stations refused to air them
because of their overall poor quality....
Q. May the video PSAs currently available from the WSO be
translated and overdubbed for use in our country?
A. Yes, however the translation from English should follow
the script and the audio overdubbing should be done by
professional technicians for proper quality. Contact the World
Service Office and the World Services Translations Committee
before beginning a project of this type.
Q. In our PI efforts, is it appropriate to convey the message
that addiction is a disease?
A.
Addiction is a disease. Our literature states that addiction is a
disease. Our Basic Text states, "We have a disease: progressive,
incurable and fatal." As a fellowship, we have had firsthand
experience with thousands of addicts. Based on our firsthand
experience, we believe we have a chronic, progressive and fatal
disease which if untreated will result in jails, institutions and
death for us. We believe it is absolutely necessary to state these
basic facts about our fellowship’s philosophy concerning addiction
in all our public information endeavors.
On the other hand, we must emphasize
that Narcotics Anonymous does not qualify its use of the term
"disease" in any medical or specialized therapeutic sense, nor does
NA make any attempt to persuade others of the correctness of its
view.
There is still an enormous stigma
attached to drug addiction, and as long as addicts and those
individuals working with addicts believe that drug addiction can
and should be controlled by the addict, addicts will die trying to
find ways and means to develop control. A by-product of public
information committee activities will be the education of those
working with addicts concerning the fact that addiction is a
disease and the addict is powerless over it. We must to accept
ourselves as persons who have a disease, and we need to inform
those who work with us and those who love us of that fact. We can
best do this by talking about addiction as a disease in our PI
efforts.
Q. A local entertainer has
been seen wearing an NA T-shirt during public performances. Is
this a violation of the Eleventh Tradition?
A. Wearing NA memorabilia in public is not in itself a
violation of the Eleventh Tradition. However, wearing NA
memorabilia in such a manner that the media can expose that
person’s identity and association with NA is prohibited.
In the question posed, if the
entertainer is a member of the fellowship, he or she should be
approached by the PI in order to educate and inform that member of
the consequences of that action for his or her personal recovery, as
well as for NA as a whole. If the entertainer is not a member of NA,
the PI committee should seek to educate this person about NA and our
Traditions, explaining the harm that might be done to the
fellowship. The PI committee should request that NA memorabilia not
be worn at public performances.
We should
not wear NA T-shirts and/or other NA memorabilia during PI events.
By following this suggestion, we ensure a consistent message about
our program and do not differentiate ourselves from each other and
from the public. Many opinions expressed on T-shirts sold by NA
service committees and boards do not support the message PI
committees endeavor to give the public about our Fellowship.
We should also note that the NA symbol, the service symbol and the
words “Narcotics Anonymous” are copyrighted material. Violations
of that copyright will be pursued by the WSO. The PI committee
should be alert to the possible misuse of our symbols, and should
contact the WSO about such occurrences. The damage to the
fellowship on a public relations level can hurt us immeasurably,
possibly preventing us from reaching the addict who still suffers.